About Makar Sankranti
The solar festival marking the sun's transit into Capricorn (Makara). One of the few Hindu festivals fixed by the solar calendar rather than the lunar calendar.
Significance
Marks the beginning of Uttarayan — the sun's northward journey. Considered highly auspicious for charitable acts, ritual bathing in sacred rivers, and worship of Surya (the Sun God). In Tamil Nadu it is celebrated as Pongal, and in Gujarat as Uttarayan.
Rituals & Observances
- ✦Ritual bathing in sacred rivers (especially Prayagraj, Varanasi, Haridwar)
- ✦Til-gur (sesame-jaggery) distribution with the saying "Til gul ghya, god god bola"
- ✦Kite flying — especially in Gujarat on Uttarayan
- ✦Pongal celebrations in Tamil Nadu
- ✦Khichdi preparation and donation to temples
- ✦Worship of Surya at sunrise
Surya Temples to Visit
View all →Frequently Asked Questions
When is Makar Sankranti in 2026?▾
Makar Sankranti 2026 falls on Wednesday, 14 January 2026. Note that festival dates may vary by 1–2 days by region — verify with a local panchangam.
Why is Makar Sankranti celebrated?▾
Marks the beginning of Uttarayan — the sun's northward journey. Considered highly auspicious for charitable acts, ritual bathing in sacred rivers, and worship of Surya (the Sun God). In Tamil Nadu it is celebrated as Pongal, and in Gujarat as Uttarayan.
What are the main rituals of Makar Sankranti?▾
Ritual bathing in sacred rivers (especially Prayagraj, Varanasi, Haridwar). Til-gur (sesame-jaggery) distribution with the saying "Til gul ghya, god god bola". Kite flying — especially in Gujarat on Uttarayan.
Which temples are best to visit on Makar Sankranti?▾
The best temples to visit on Makar Sankranti are those dedicated to Surya. See the temple listings below for top-rated options near you.
Upcoming Festivals
Festival dates are approximate and based on the Hindu lunisolar calendar. Actual dates may vary by 1–2 days by region. Verify with a local panchangam.